REVOLUTION BLUE AND Minapolitan

REVOLUTION BLUE AND Minapolitan

Commemoration of the Ancient Maritime Impressions

Since the 5th century AD, sailors Archipelago have been able to cross the Indian Ocean to reach the African continent, and still leave a real impression until now.

V to VII century BC Chinese trade depends a lot on service and product supply sailors Archipelago.

Imperium Majapahit era is civilization's heyday maritime archipelago. Nusantara sailors tracked trail to West Africa to live (no evidence of artifacts in Ghana), a step toward Europe.

Robert Dick-Read, (2005), The Panthom Voyagers: Evidence of Indonesian Settlement in Africa in Ancient Times

The spirit of the Indonesian Maritime fade when the Majapahit collapsed. In the era of Islamic Mataram oriented with the advanced agricultural land to stem the influence of the coastal kingdom of our maritime capabilities one by one began to extinction peak in the colonial era.

Marine spirit began to be revived to coincide with the Declaration of Djuanda December 13, 1957 which claimed sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia that includes the territorial waters (inland) is an integral part of the mainland. It received recognition from the UN through the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in tahun1982.

Nautical spirit needs to be transformed into action and economic activity through BLUE REVOLUTION which manifest into the program Minapolitan

BLUE REVOLUTION

BLUE REVOLUTION IS THE BASIC CHANGES IN THE WAY OF THINKING TO MARITIME mainland WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT FOR INCREASING PRODUCTION OF MARINE AND FISHERIES THROUGH THE INTENSIVE PROGRAM Minapolitan, EFFICIENT AND INTEGRATED TO INCREASE THE INCOME OF THE FAIR, AND APPROPRIATE evenly.

 4 (FOUR) PILLAR BLUE REVOLUTION

1. Changes in thinking and orientation of the land to the maritime.
2. Environmentally sustainable development
3. Increased production of marine and fisheries through a program Minapolitan
4. Improving people's income in a fair, equitable and proper.

NATIONAL POLICY DIRECTIONS

1. Welfare Improvement (Prosperity)
2. Strengthening Democracy (Democracy)
3. Enforcement Fairness (Justice)

 POLICY DIRECTION AND MINISTRY OF MARINE FISHERIES
        VISION: 

INDONESIA MARINE AND FISHERY PRODUCTS PRODUCING THE BIGGEST YEAR 2015

 MISSION:

COMMUNITY prosper MARINE AND FISHERIES

GRAND STRATEGY

1. Strengthen institutional and human resources in an integrated way
2. Managing Marine Resources and Fisheries in a sustainable manner
3. Increasing productivity and competitiveness of knowledge-based
4. Expanding domestic and international market access

PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY

Democracy that guarantees civil and political rights must be accompanied by a guarantee of economic rights of the people through state intervention is limited.

The market should not be walking alone so as not to bear the economic dominance and monopoly. State control is necessary for the market have social character and is called the Social Market Economy.

Region must be fully involved as a form of implementation of autonomy.

PROGRAM Minapolitan

Minapolitan is the concept of development of marine and fishery-based regions and management systems approach to the principle areas: integration, efficiency, quality, and acceleration.

REGION Minapolitan

Indonesia is divided into sub-sub-region economic development based on natural resources, geography and infrastructure.

AREA Minapolitan

Minapolitan region is the economic region consisting of centers of production and trade of marine and fishery commodities, services, housing and other related activities.

PURPOSE Minapolitan

Increase production, productivity and quality.

Increasing the income of fishermen, fish farmers and processors in a fair and equitable.

Developing Minapolitan region as a center of economic growth in the region.

CHARACTERISTICS Minapolitan

Consisting of production centers and fishery-based marketing and has a high multiplier effect on the economy around.

Having a diversity of economic activities, production, trade, services, health and social issues are interrelated.

Having adequate facilities and infrastructure to support the diversity of economic activity as the withdrawal of a city.

AREA REQUIREMENTS Minapolitan

REGIONAL COMMITMENT:  Defined regent / mayor, according to strategic planning.

LEADING COMMODITIES:  Such as shrimp, catfish, sea grass and other.

Geographic Location: L okasi strategic and natural fit.

CHAIN ​​PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND UPSTREAM and DOWNSTREAM: The existence of active centers of production such as land cultivation and fishing port.

ENVIRONMENTAL FEASIBILITY:  T o to damage the environment.  Minapolitan LOCATION AND INCREASE PRODUCTION 2009-2014, 197 locations will be set in the Regency / Municipality in all 33 provinces. 87 of them and 114 fishing-based aquaculture.  Target production increased 6% to 353% of capture fisheries and aquaculture for

REVENUE FOR THE PEOPLE

First, the Green Revolution with New Guidance Program provides guidance, credit, seeds, fertilizers, in bulk and large technology for agriculture. However, because the inequality of land ownership and commercialization, small farmers (peasants) was eliminated. Green Revolution enjoyed by landlords and rich farmers (Farmers). Blue revolution must learn from this mistake.

REVENUE FOR THE PEOPLE

The main target of the Blue Revolution

The strengthening of community household economy of small-scale marine fisheries with the provision of programs and the distribution of ownership of facilities and production equipment, production cost reduction, capital assistance, infrastructure development to support small and medium enterprises as well as national policy and local people's economic pros.

REVENUE FOR THE PEOPLE

The main target of the Blue Revolution

Upper middle class business growing and competitive with programs such as legal and security guarantees for the sustainability of business and investment, develop strategic partnerships with small businesses, the driver of economic growth based on principles of social market economy.

Marine and fisheries sector to drive the national economy.

    .

SEA AND FISH MUST BE FOR THE PEOPLE

THANK YOU

Read More … REVOLUTION BLUE AND Minapolitan

Macro Economy

Macroeconomic or macroeconomics is the study of the overall economy. Macroeconomics explain the economic changes that affect many households (household), companies and markets. Macro economy can be used to analyze how best to influence policy targets such as economic growth , price stability , employment and the achievement of a balance sheet is continuous.

 Origins of Macroeconomic Concepts
Until 1930 most of the economic analysis focused on industries and companies. When there is the Great Depression in the 1930s, and with the development of the concept of national income and product statistics, the field of macroeconomics began to expand. At that time, the ideas which are mainly derived from John Maynard Keynes , who uses the concept of aggregate demand to explain fluctuations between production and unemployment rates, very influential in the development of this field. Keynesianism is based on his ideas.
Analytic Approach
Traditional distinction is between two different approaches to economics: Keynesian economics, focusing on demand, and supply-side economics (or neo-classical) that focus on supply. Both of them can not walk alone, but this problem only emphasis.

Read More … Macro Economy

Munajah 'balls Pride'

Divine ....
You opened the gates of freedom that continues to pursue this self
You deliver this step in the search
But this self is always restless
But this self is always searching
***


Divine ....
You do not get enough of giving the self that is always just picking out and ask
You continue to accompany this soul who always feels lonely and anxious
But this self is always neglected and often do not care
But this self is still just close their eyes hearts and often do not ever want to understand
***


Divine ....
You're always watching these steps which often betray
You always keep myself this many times reviling
But this is still too self-denying
But the self is not yet nevertheless realize
***

Divine ....
You are never negligent in conducting this self
You never hold grudges in any of this self-conceit
But this self is still just turn a blind eye care
But this still neglected self
***

Divine ....
You are always shade light on this self stupid
You do not get enough of this self-serving benevolence in which often belies
But this self is still not understood
But this self still disobeys

# # #

Divine ....
But to whom else would I have to ask, but I am someone who is always thirsty
But to whom else would I find out, while I was a lot of people who do not know the direction
Though you only stayed most liked
And only Thou who never tired guide
***

Divine ....
But to whom else to expect, but I am the person covered by passion
But to whom else would I complain, while I am someone who is always chestnut
In fact you only the most caring
In fact you only the most understanding
***

Divine ....
But to whom else would I believe, whereas I know people who do not banya
But to whom else would I lean, while those like me who often feel bothered
And only you who know me and most keep their most
And only Thou who never hard and never complained
***

Divine ....
But to whom else would I depend on, while I often do wrong person
But to whom else would I leave, while I often do people act
And only You are most like and accept every apology
And only You are the most spacious and always receive
***

Divine ....
Lift yourself on your maghfirah
Bring yourself in a place filled with bright light of thy
Until I was really close to the bounty of thy
Until I really with You

Read More … Munajah 'balls Pride'

Hit by Hurricane

Of course you can imagine how it feels in the midst of happiness, sudden storms of life come crashing, make our whole body shake and the pain is very, very, until we too asked, "Why has this happened oh Lord?" Most of what happens we can never understand what causes it. Sometimes storms of life happen without we know where they come from, we do not know how it happened like that and we feel the results are so very sore. That's what happened to a father, he is maintaining his salvation, he was caring for his car very well. until one day, she suffered a potentially fatal accident nearly claimed his life. Although it survived but had to be treated in hospital in a long time. The project is so bright, as if it were destroyed in front of the eye. Imagine a company that is reaching its peak produced results but things have been lost in an instant.

At the weight like that, his soul which kuatpun not able to accept the burden of it. His heart be asked, why all this should happen Ya Allah? Though I've tried with both for happy children and a wife? Why do you inflicted this tragedy to me? His mind drifted, he thought had to be careful, he drove slowly, but why was it he had an accident? He had anticipated all this, but why is still also a disaster? He was doing good but why is it overwritten pain? Why has this happened? The tears flowed was slicing, rolling down her cheeks. His heart quivered, not strong to bear the burden of his life. At that moment he is completely destroyed, feel the vibration of God's affection toward him through the accident. God's love is present in children and his wife accompanied him faithfully while sinking. Amid the anger of the wife just be patient, feeding and listening to all complained kesahnya.

His health condition is getting better, his efforts have resumed to improve, on the other hand he and keluargnya actually closer to God and the children and his wife is more able to appreciate life to anything that bestowed by God. "Really Mas Agus, when no accident that I became a proud one. Think success is thanks to my hard work. And God only 'criticism' that's as small as I was helpless and I am grateful for the House Amalia middle of my slump and family feel the coolness and able to get through all this with the more closer to Allah, we can also share with many people experiencing pain like us, "he said in the House of Amalia, visible face of his wife and children smile full of happiness a sign of gratitude to God.

'And God did so to examine what is in your chest and to clean up what is in your heart. Allah knows the contents of Heart '(Surah Ali Imran: 154).

Read More … Hit by Hurricane

Some Questions about the crucifixion of Christ

Part two months to April 2011 these Christians celebrate Christ's atonement for the sins of mankind. This is a typical belief in Christian teachings. Because typical, then many non-Christians who ask, and some even make the theory of denial, about the ins and outs of redemption. This paper attempts to provide some notes to the redemption of Christ. (Because the authors did not specifically explore the theory of religion, then there is no in-depth explanation.)

Why does man's sin must be redeemed? In the Book of Genesis tells Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit of Eden. This is the beginning of human sin. This gives some consequences of sin. First, people must get out of Eden and live in the world. Secondly, every human being who is born will inherit the sin of Adam and Eve. Third, people have to suffer in the world. Yet God still loves man, because man is the supreme creation. Even God redeem the sins of mankind. But on the other hand, people were given freedom to live in the world. Of course this freedom has consequences, that is a sin to violate the will of God.

Why does God have to sacrifice Jesus? God loves man more than any other creature. (Hence the authors do not agree when people say God is tempting to disasters, etc..) Lord then said, and Jesus was born into the world as a human. Jesus is 100% human and 100% God. He felt what he felt human. He also could ask for strength in God to make miracles. (About the mystery of the Incarnation, please ask the people who study theology.) Jesus is eventually going to die as a human. But he will rise from the realm of death. Awakening is the primary sign of God's victory over the sins of mankind.

Why did Jesus have to die? Sin causes death. Logically, if there are people who rose from the dead, then the power of sin to be no longer absolute. There is a way in which sin can be defeated. This is offered by Jesus.

Is it true that it was Jesus crucified? Right. The logic is simple: this theory has lasted nearly 2000 years. And this teaching still exists today. There is no other theory that is strong enough to refute the theory of Jesus' crucifixion.

What about the stories about Jesus in exchange etc? The story comes from ancient books that is spread by the followers of Judas and cons of Christian groups. Judas is the disciple who betrayed Jesus. According to retainers (Judaism), Jesus asked Judas to do "tasks." After the incident, Judas committed suicide. (Some claimed Judas died by accident.) But this understanding, that Jesus asked Judas to do "tasks," still survive. About Jesus in exchange, the story is actually less popular, and spread by those who oppose Christianity.

What about the evidence of an ancient book? Carnival of ancient books is at the beginning of the story of denial of the crucifixion of Jesus. Events of Jesus' crucifixion was a tremendous event. So there are many people who write it. (Cultural their writing when it has advanced. Indonesia 2,000 years later still lag.) There are a dig facts in ways that is true, but some are menjumput fact and fantasy flavored. Many people who write them, the followers of Jesus until that did not like the followers of Jesus. There are eyewitnesses who write directly, some were done by the second generation, there are also written more than 100 years later. So even though derived from an ancient book, but accuracy remains questionable. (For more information please ask the experts Church history.)

What is the difference the gospel with other ancient books? Actually Gospel grew with these ancient books. At that time there may be hundreds of books that tells the life of Jesus. Over time, Christian leaders began to sort through, where the book is worthy of use, which are not. Christians also increasingly crystallized so that the unity of teaching are also increasingly formed. (Maybe there is a kind of accreditation or recommendation of the books. It was later called canonization.) Selection scientific ensued. Book considered inaccurate and inconsistent with Christian faith will be eliminated. Selection is also done by the poets of the Church and Christianity academic groups. Selection is done dozens of times. Book that pass the selection is a book whose content is in line with the theology of Christianity, and its origin and accuracy can be accounted for. Other books may then be withdrawn from circulation and stored in the library.

Why now appears the Book of Jude, the Book of Mary Magdalene, etc.? The books were found long back in the early twentieth century. One of the places of the event was the Nag Hamadi. Discovery Channel then smelled the business in this invention. So they create a program of research to explore these ancient books. The results are then sold in the form of video documentaries and books.

How does the Church view of these ancient books? These ancient scriptures does not change anything. Because the process of canonization is complete.

Why do some publishing in Indonesia participated print these books? The answer is simple: because of money. People happy with controversial matters. So these books are later translated and printed in Indonesia. The people are not happy with Christianity, was also pleased, because they feel they have the ingredients to attack Christians. In fact they are actually victims of big business scenarios that exploit the controversy crucifixion of Jesus. They buy books, which most of them are old spices that have been known. Because really old books that are found, which is used as the basis for the publication, in a badly damaged condition, so the contents can not be justified.

Read More … Some Questions about the crucifixion of Christ

Education is not the Empty Glass Fill

Liberating education is not providing many lessons to their students until he mastered many sciences. Absolutely not. Like filling empty glasses of water fill the educational task of science so that the glass is full. When you are full, it failed education. Indeed, education is thus not a model of a free education.

When this happens, students will always be the object while the teacher who becomes the subject. Pupils have never asked what he needed and loved, but the education continues to provide what is judged necessary by the students is important. Pupils want to or not, like it or not, must accept and undergo the process of education provided by the educator or educational institution attended.

Liberating education is education provided to students in accordance with the development and potential of the students in order to grow and develop into an independent human. Indeed, only a free man can feel the happiness in life. This is essential in a free education. Language extreme, the result of a free education is better to be simple workers who are happy rather than scholars who always restless in his life.

Thus, noting the potential possessed by the students is something that should not be left in a free education. This is where really needed an educator who observant and can read at the same time the needs of potential possessed by every child protege. Thus, an educator can give what is needed by students in accordance with what they need. Indeed, students are not robots who are ready to be anything after going through the process of education.

Understanding the above, it is not only important for educators and those who engaged in the world of education. However, it is also important for every parent. There was a very loving child when the biological sciences in high school. The children want to continue studying at the department and faculty in accordance with the biological sciences. However, his father is an engineering graduate insisted that her son continue studying in the faculty of engineering. Thus, the child who does not want a child accused of disobedience to parents finally could only obey the wishes of the father.

At college, the boy who really did not like the faculty of engineering, can not learn well. This happens because the child does not have a love and passion for learning science techniques. When you have this, who actually is a victim? Many years the boy forced himself to learn the real science that he did not like it.

After struggling desperately complete college in engineering, the child was eventually passed with a value that is not so satisfactory. Already selesaikah suffering of the child? Apparently not. After graduating from the faculty of engineering, the children are forced by parents to work in an institution where his father worked there as an undergraduate engineering. Again, the child who previously has expressed disagreement with his father could only cry and eventually obey the will of the father a hard-nosed. Be the child working in an agency that really does not fit with the choice and its ideals.

Dear Readers, the story of the boy who forced his father to go to college and even to work in accordance with the will of their parents above all not just an illustration of this paper is lifted from an imaginary story. Indeed, the authors get the story straight from the child who has been working in an agency, which once again, outside keinginannnya. This is what the author intended not to place in our education.

Parents do get a mandate from God to educate their children to be good and righteous in Him. However, it does not mean can act arbitrarily according to the will of its own without hearing what the wishes of the child. Similarly with education, which in this case is a formal education in schools. Education institutions that are trusted by these people should also be able to find what is the wishes and aspirations of learners so as to develop education has collected with great enthusiasm and excitement with their students.

If education is still impose their students as empty glass, which will be filled in accordance with whatever the will of the people who serve and have policies in education, it will only result in human beings that are far from independent. They are printed only human to become industry players in the world of capitalism or the diverse interests of existing power.

In the education that is not free, students have never seen as a person who has the option and ability to be creative. Pupils regarded as an object that is ready to accept the passive line of argument of knowledge from a teacher. When you have this, then understanding, comprehension, and awareness of science provided a teacher to his student is not important anymore. The hallmark of this kind of education usually teaches his students to memorize rather than understand, the choice of closed rather than an essay, or copy and record than membahasakannya back in a way or let alone a new understanding.

Of course we do not want a model of education as such. We want a free education so that students can become more enlightened human beings. In a free education really appreciate the process rather than educational outcomes. Processes that occur in education undertaken with full awareness in order to gain an understanding of science is far more important than rote memorization would-science theory.

When referring to the thinking Freire, education is free education that fosters critical awareness that encourages students to have the ability to interpret the depth of the real problems in life. If it is so, according to Freire, education is also free to build the confidence students to address the situation that occurred. Therefore, in the educational process is considered more important than the outcome itself.

Thus, education is not equal to fill the empty glass students with meaningful science education that students appreciate how important the process. The process of learning is defined as the movement of a certain level of consciousness to a higher level of consciousness. It is important for students who undergo the process of learning to be more easily understand what is being learned, practiced, and has the attitude when faced with problems.

Read More … Education is not the Empty Glass Fill

Thankful That's reassuring

When disaster struck someone who was never suspected, making it sank, fell on my wound was sore at heart and without realized spoken, "Why did this happen?" Imagined life as a dream, we think life is a happy story until the end of life. When you ponder more deeply what you are facing right now is real life not a dream! Everything that happens in this life nothing is coincidence, everything has become the ordinance of God. "So why is all this happening to me? Do you think that you are decide this life? Do you think yourself is owned by yourself? You can determine what happened to you? So that you experience as you expect?"

We always thought that our life is a success thanks to the efforts and hard work that we do own so that we can be so sure that anything can happen when we are willing, so overwritten calamity that was never suspected, but thought we just awakened to how small we are in front of Khaliq . Terbayangkah to us what it's like a happy heart suddenly dihempas by suffering? What a sick and sore, fall down makes us weak helpless, heart crying 'why should now happen Ya Allah? Why did you give me this sore pain when I'm happy? Why not later when I'm ready? 'And if we feel the man a grace (favor) from Us and blessings that we pull out of it, surely he became more despairing ungrateful. " (Surah Hud: 9).

Often when we're in a state of happy hearts, we become carried away, forgot grateful, we forget to thank God who has delegated so much grace in our lives. "All the results I get now is not it from my hard work, this is all I got thanks to my efforts instead of someone else." That picture of when we are forgetting ourselves, when all that is in heaven and earth belongs to Allah. Successes and failures we are just a form of mercy. If we get the success that makes us happy is the love of God and if we get a failure to make us suffer from it also a form of love of God to us. So, whatever the gift of God we must thank God because the only way how we get the perfect blessing and mercy of God. So, be grateful that reassure us.

'And it will We give a trial to you with something of fear, hunger, lack of wealth, lives and fruits. And give glad tidings to those who wait. That is, people who when they say the disaster stricken 'Inna wa lillaahi innaa ilaihi raajiuun'. (Indeed we belong to God and to Him we return.) Those who get a perfect blessing and mercy from their Lord and they are the ones who get a clue. " (Surah al-Baqarah: 155-157).

Read More … Thankful That's reassuring

Unique Fact : Definitely Sciences

I used to be the most hated by the name of physics and chemistry lessons. Maybe that makes me so hated by the second lesson is that often the teacher in explaining these subjects is more focused on theory and formulas are complicated. However, if physics and chemistry are taught in a different way, in fact the two subjects were not seseram as we thought. In fact there are many unique and interesting things from the concepts of physics and chemistry that can be delivered.

Well, this time I try to describe some unique facts about science concepts this definitely, and I'll prove that the actual physics and chemistry is actually very fun and interesting to learn.

1. Believe not that the spider web is stronger than steel believed? That's what happens, even the U.S. military had planned to make bullet proof jackets made of spun spider's web.
2. Did you know that the density of ice is lighter 89% of the density of cold water? As a result 11% of the iceberg is above the water surface and the rest sank beneath the water surface. The fact is making the iceberg floating in the sea is very dangerous, especially for ships that were sailing. This has been proven in historical accident that occurred on the passenger ship Titanic in 1912. Ship that "can not drown" was sunk in the North Atlantic after hitting an iceberg.
3. Historically, the fireworks began with the discovery of fireworks in the 9th century in China. The story, then a cook accidentally mixed three ingredients of black powder (black powder) in her kitchen, which is salt peter or KNO3 (potassium nitrate), sulfur (sulfur) and charcoal from wood (charcoal). It was a mixture of three ingredients is a combustible powder. If the gunpowder was put into a piece of bamboo that is its axis, and then fuse burned, the gunpowder would explode and make a sound loud explosion. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), Chinese society founded firecracker factory. The raw material is replaced with a roll of paper tube which is then wrapped in red paper on the outside. Then firecrackers This became the basis of making fireworks, which is more focused on colors and shapes borax fire in the air. Did buddies, during the Renaissance, in Italy and Germany there are special schools that teach problem-making fireworks. In Italian school emphasizes the complexity of fireworks, while the German school emphasizes the advancement of science. And finally emerged pyrotechnics term that describes the art of making fireworks. To make fireworks needed an expert who understands the physical and chemical reactions. After many years, experts fireworks could ultimately make colorful fireworks, like the red that comes from strontium and lithium, the yellow color comes from the sodium, the green color comes from the blue color of the barium and copper. Chemical mixture is formed into small cubes called star. Star is what determines the color and shape when the fireworks went off later.
4. You know, the world's largest tanker Jahre Viking is the width of 69 meters and 458 meters long, 77 feet longer than the Empire State Building in New York. Capable of carrying crude oil of about 14 million barrels that can feed all motorized vehicles on this earth for 2 weeks!
5. Why cactus can survive with minimal water environment? The word 'cactus' is derived from the Greek "kaktos" meaning spiny plants. In fact, the cactus has leaves. However, these leaves turn into a thorn, so as to reduce the evaporation of water through the leaves. Please note, the width of the surface of the leaf of a plant, the more amount of water that evaporates every time. Analogues such as this: If we again spiciness, then want to drink. Hey, drinking water is still very hot. Take the bowl / dish, then pour the hot water. Wait for several minutes, the water temperature was immediately decreased, because the cooling rate became faster due to larger cooling area. More outside air into contact with water in a glass dish instead of water because the field of press and greater. Well, cactus also use such principles in adapting to the environment. Then, the cactus stem tissue also dilapisis wax that can reduce evaporation. This network is capable of storing water and resistant to drought though. Even so, the cactus still need water to survive. Hence, in the deserts, cactus has a very long roots yards into the center of the earth to find water sources.

Read More … Unique Fact : Definitely Sciences

9 Facts Sciences

Sustainable exploration science has made ​​many interesting facts about it. Science is something that complicated and complex. Scientists have managed to reveal many secrets of nature through science but leaves many unresolved mysteries. Although science has helped to find answers to some questions that have been bothering us for years, this may not be able to simplify the complexity of the universe as a whole. Here are nine Facts Sciences have been found.
1. Blood vessels are an important part of the human circulatory system that serves the blood flow throughout the body. If blood vessels are made to put the distance from end to end, the length will orbit Earth twice with stretching up to a distance of about 100,000 kilometers.
2. The human brain which is the core of the central nervous system and is the most dahysat Masterpiece of God in humans, can process as many as 70. 000 thoughts a day.
3. Seahorses reproduce in strange ways. sea ​​horse jantanlah who experience pregnancy and childbirth descent. A male seahorse can give birth to approximately two thousand seeds at a particular time. A pregnancy lasts for about two to four weeks. When about to birth, male sea horses contracted muscle to remove the offspring from his pocket.
4. Polar bears can run about 25 kilometers per hour and jump as high as 6 feet into the air. Polar bear fur consists of thick-fur lining and outer layer is covered by hair. Guard hairs appear in shades of transparent white. The feathers are transparent to make the polar bear is almost invisible in infrared light.
5. Venus, the second closest planet to the Sun continues to arouse interest of many scientists for many years after the discovery. This is a bright object in the night sky. Interestingly, Venus orbits the Sun in a clockwise direction, while the other planets rotate counterclockwise. A curious fact of the orbital Venus is that it reaches the point closest to the Earth every 584 days.
6. Cycle tropical heat energy released at the 5-20 level exajoules per day. This is the energy release rate which came about 200 times the capacity of electrical energy produced. The level of energy released was equivalent to that issued by the explosion of one megaton nuclear bomb every 20 minutes-10.
7. Foetus in foetu is a rare disorder that refers to the phenomenon of fetal body trapped inside its twin. The fetus continues to grow as parasites in the body, sucking the blood supply of the body is making it grow so big and started to jeopardize the parent body, the medical effort is needed to address this surgically.
8. Bamboo trees in the category group of green plants. Interestingly, giant bamboo species including the largest member of the grass family. Bamboo is the fastest growing timber plant in the world. Some species of bamboo achieve amazing growth rate 3-4 meters per day.
9. Coffee is the drink most of human daily life. But did you know that a cup of coffee contains more than 1000 chemical substances?

Read More … 9 Facts Sciences

Archive for the 'Unique Knowledge' Category

WARNING!
This article is prohibited for those who have congenital diseases such asthma, jealous, ambitious, vengeful, and somewhat handyman dribbling,, beuh danger this really mah ..

This beuh freak gituan ja rich period in the collection .. cave sparingly if yes, money is saved ja tu better than bought into the rich gituan,, huh basic difficulty was told most dolang kalo udah mah ..

ja cave hard by the economy not so arrogant rich hahahaahhhaha .. ..

Maybe we've bought an item for their collection. Whether it's art items like paintings, or knick-knacks with a particular character, or flowers and plants. Sometimes for mendapatkannyapun be hard.

Maybe these things have meaning for us or maybe just for investment. Well, talk to collectible items, about things like whether collected by the rich world and how much money they must spend in order to have them.
1. 1961 Ferrari California Spyder Prices Break Record with U.S. $ 10.9 Million Dollars (110 billion)

Cool antique sports car was purchased with a very amazing price at auction in Maranello, Italy last year by Chris Evans, a famous British radio host. Ferrari, which was previously owned by actor James Coburn, eventually sold for 10.9 million dollars (110 billion), almost double than expected.

2. World's Most Expensive Number Plate Worth U.S. $ 14.3 Million Dollars (150 Billion)
Rich people are usually willing to spend more money to buy a special numbered license plates for his car. But the license plate on this one worth U.S. $ 14.3 million dollars (150 billion!), Businessman bought the UAE, Saeed Abdul Ghafour.

This number plates did show he is a person license plate number 1 because it was labeled only the number "1". Auction number plates are held at 7 star hotel Emirates Palace Hotel in Abu Dhabi. Imagine if the license plate is attached at Ferrari at the top and be a combination of expensive cars with license plates too expensive. Wow!

3. Rare Blue Diamond Sold for World Record Price of U.S. $ 8.9 Million Dollars (90 Billion)

Blue diamonds weighing 13.9 carats diamond makes record turnover after sold for U.S. $ 8.9 million dollars (90 billion) at Christie's auction house in Geneva last year. This diamond was mentioned very rare and contains boron, making it bluish.

4. Honus Wagner Baseball Card Sold 1909 to U.S. $ 1.62 Million Dollars (17 Billion)

Maybe you think this world's most expensive baseball card. The fact is, there is much more expensive, the other Wagner baseball card was sold for U.S. 2.8 million dollars (29 billion) in 2007. Wagner seems this is a great baseball player in his time. Wonder how his income was in 1909.5. Sold Rare stamps 3 cents Worth Over U.S. $ 1 Million Dollars (10 Billion)
Postage stamps 3 cents "B Grill" like a rose-colored This is one of four similar stamps still exist. An unknown buyer won the auction for U.S. $ 1.035 million dollars (10 billion). It seems cool stamps to your collection is worthless compared to this. Hmmm ...

6. Russian Rich Buying Houses villa in the Riviera Worth U.S. $ 750 Million Dollars (7.5 Trillion)
This building, built by King Leopold II of Belgium in 1902, purchased in 2008 at a price far above the actual prices, even far more expensive than the most luxurious modern villa there. Mikail Prokhorov mention paying more than $ 750 million dollars (7.5 trillion) to buy the Villa Leopolda is located between Nice and Monaco this.

 7. Francis Bacon Painting Sales Record Breaking $ 86 Million Dollars (870 Billion)

Triptych 1974-77 by Francis Bacon (1909-1992) sold for U.S. $ 86.3 million dollars (870 billion) in May last year making it the most expensive artwork ever sold at an auction and the most valuable contemporary work ever sold in Europe.

If you wonder how the price could soar as high as that, just imagine some people have too much money just for their collections budget, which seemed larger amount of money owned by many small countries.

8. 2.1 Million U.S. Dollars (21 Billion) For squillionaires Dinner with Warren Buffett

 In the event the most expensive charity auction on eBay, an investment manager from China won the opportunity to have dinner with Warren Buffett squillionaires for U.S. $ 2.1 million dollars (21 billion).

Zhao Danyang of the Pureheart China Growth Investment Fund, Hong Kong is likely to have the same philosophy which he thought Buffett, one of them looked for companies with competitive advantages that are sold cheaper than the real condition. I hope dinner produce something according to what is paid.

9. World's Most Expensive Hours Worth $ 6.5 Million Dollars (65 Billion)
Wrist watches for U.S. $ 6.5 million dollars (65 billion) was purchased by a European squillionaires, made by Swiss watchmaker Vacheron Constantin, which makes it a new clock in the world's most expensive. This clock takes many years to make. Here are its features:

* Perpetual calendar and leap year
* Star chart and celestial annual calendar
* Tourbillon regulator
* Sunrise and sunset indication
* Perpetual-time equation
* Phases and age of the moon
* Substantial power reserve
* Multiple time zones and day-night indication

10. Rare photos of Marilyn Monroe Worth U.S. $ 150,000 dollars (1.5 Billion)

Collection of 36 rare photographs of this is estimated to last pictures of the star Marilyn Monroe sold last year for U.S. $ 150,000 dollars (1.5 billion) at auction in New York. This legendary actress posing naked in this photo for Vogue magazine in 1962, only 6 weeks before his death due to overdose. These photos were taken by photographer Bert Stern, who eventually published in the magazine and became the last memories of this legendary actress.

Read More … Archive for the 'Unique Knowledge' Category

Unique Knowledge

1. See your zippers .. YKK is not it? It singaktan from Yoshida Kogyo
Kabushibibaisha largest zipper company in the world.

2. Vote ".. WEH WEH WEH .." duck will not echoed both in the cave, valley, etc. ..
so far there has been no explanation from the scientists.

3. 40% profit from the sale of McD's Happy Meals.

4. Average of 12 babies born in the world every day, handed over to the parents who
one (ketuker-tuker)

5. The original brown (from new-brown dried fruit / dried) can kill
dogs, heart attack and nervous system dosage: 5 ounces for dogs
Small / puddel

6. Most lipstick from merek2 famous, raw material use scales
marine fish.

7. In 1830, ketchup sold as a drug.

8. Leonardo Da Vinci could write while the other hand in the current drawing
same.

9. Leonardo Da Vinci was the inventor of scissors.

10. Leonardo Da Vinci drawing the Mona Lisa for 10 years.

11. In all of the casino at Las Vegas there is not a wall clock, desk clock, etc..

12. Bruce Lee's fight scenes are too fast, so the film must be edited
slowed the movement to make it look normal.

13. The first products that use a bar code was Wrigley's gum.

14. The owner of the Marlboro company died gara2 first distinguished cancer
paru2

15. Nike Michael Jordan of Honor more than the entire amount of salary
Nike factory workers in Malaysia.

16. Adolf Hitler's mother had wanted an abortion she .. tp diselametin ama physician.

17. Names of people in the world's most lots is Muhammad.

19. Rubber bands will be stronger when the chill in the refrigerator first.

20. In English, the word "Dreamt" is the reply satu2nya ending in "mt".

21. Maybe you will not sneeze while literacy. Just try it

22. Betahan Roaches can still live 10 days without a head.

23. The brain works more active when asleep than when watching TV.

24. 80% of Americans liked the color blue.

25. More than the number of chickens to humans in the world.

26. In Iceland are not allowed to keep dogs.

27. In Washington , DC the number of telephone lines more than the total number
population.

28. Rata2 needless time people from starting close my eyes to sleep
is 7 minutes.

29. Presentation of info like this often makes people not pay attention to numbers
serial. Few are aware that here there is no number 18

30. Finally, almost all who read this article tries to ensure that no
His 18-bener2 did not have it, he he he .......

Read More … Unique Knowledge

Sosiologi.....

Sosiologi merupakan kajian tentang hukum masyarakat dan proses yang berkenaan dengannya; dan orang yang berlainan bukan setakat sebagai individu, tetapi juga sebagai ahli persatuan, kumpulan sosial, dan institusi (pendek kata sebagai anggota masyarakat).

Sosiologi secara teori sering kali dikaitkan dengan soal-soal manusia dalam masyarakatnya. Sosiologi berminat tentang perangai kita sebagai manusia; atau secara ringkas, mengkaji hubungan antara manusia yang pada awalnya saling tidak kenal kepada suatu peringkat yang lebih proses sosial sejagat.
 Pengenalan
Sosiologi yang muncul pada abad ke-19 dianggap sebagai tindak balas akademik tentang gaya kemodenan; apabila dunia semakin kecil dan lebih bersepadu, pandangan hidup manusia tentang dunia semakin mengecil dan tersebar. Ahli sosiologi berharap, melalui ilmu ini dapatlah kita memahami unsur-unsur yang menjalinkan perpaduan (mencari persamaan) antara kita, dan juga untuk membentuk "penawar" (antidote) kepada perpecahan atau krisis moral masyarakat.

Para sosiologi masa kini menyelidik struktur makro yang membentuk dan seterusnya meladeni masyarakat, seperti kaum atau etnik, kelas masyarakat dan peranan jantina dan institusi seperti keluarga; proses sosial yang mewakili lencongan daripada, atau kehancuran, struktur ini, termasuk jenayah dan perceraian; dan proses mikro seperti interaksi interpersonal

Ahli sosiologi sering kali bergantung kepada kaedah kualitatif untuk menghurai corak hubungan sosial, dan untuk membina model model yang boleh membantu dalam meramal perubahan sosial dan kesannya kepada manusia. Sesetengah ahli sosiologi pula berpendapat kaedah kualitatif (seperti wawancara terarah, diskusi berkumpulan, dan kaedah etnografi) mampu memberi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap proses sosial. Cara yang terbaik ialah menggunakan kedua dua kaedah secara serentak. Keputusan daripada kedua dua kaedah ini boleh digunakan untuk menguatkan hujah antara satu sama lain. Contohnya, kaedah kuantitatif boleh menghurai corak am sosial, manakala kaedah kualitatif pula boleh membantu dalam memahami bagaimana seseorang individu bergerak balas terhadap perubahan sosial.
Sejarah
Sosiologi merupakan bidang kajian yang agak baru berbanding bidang sains social lain termasuk ekonomi, sains politik, antropologi dan psikologi.

Istilah ini dicipta oleh Auguste Comte, yang berharap untuk menyatukan semua kajian mengenai manusia -- termasuk sejarah , psychologi dan ekonomi. Skema sosiologinya merupakan yang biasa untuk abad ke-18; dia percaya semua kehidupan manusia melalui tahap sejarah yang jelas berbeza dan bahawa, sekiranya seseorang dapat memahami proses ini, seseorang itu dapat menghasilkan penawar bagi kesemua masalah penyakit sosial.

Akhirnya, sosiologi tidak menggantikan sains sosial yang lain, tetapi salah satu dari mereka, dengan penekanan tersendiri pada segi subject matter dan kaedah. Hari ini, kajian sosiologi mengkaji organisasi manusia dan institusi sosial, kebanyakannya melalui kaedah bandingan. Ia memusat terutamanya pada organisasi kompleks masyarakat pengilangan (industrial society).

Cabang utama
1.  Fungsionalisme

mengkaji fungsi perlakuan sosial atau institusi yang kegiatan mereka menyumbang kepada penerusan masyarakat.

  2.   Teori konflik
  3.   Interaksionisme atau Teori Tindakan Sosial, dan Interaksionisme bersimbol
Bidang khusus
Ahli sosiologi mengkaji pelbagai topik yang luas. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai bidang yang dirangkumi, lawati Persatuan Sosiologi Antarabangsa - International Sociological Association's Research Committee's page yang menyenaraikan topik seperti Penuaan, Seni, Pertelingkahan Bersenjata, Bencana, Penyelidikan Masa Depan, Kesihatan, Undang-undang, Rehlah, Migrasi, Penduduk, Agama, Pelancungan, Wanita dalam Masyarakat, Kerja, dan banyak lagi. Persatuan Sosiologi Amerika - American Sociological Association's sections page menyenaraikan seksion merangkumi kebanyakan topik yang sama, termasuk yang lain.

Di bawah adalah sebahagian dari bidang dan topik tersebut, dengan pautan kepada perbincangan Wikipedia berkenaan bidang dan topik tersebut.

    Sosiologi ekonomi
    Sosiologi persekitaran
    Ekologi manusia (kekadang termasuk dalam sosiologi utama)
    Sosiologi perindustrian
    Sosiologi perubatan
    Mikrososiologi
    Sosiologi politik
    Penilaian program
    Sosiologi luar bandar
    Sosiologi agama
    Sosiologi sains dan teknologi
    Teori sistem
    Sociologi pasaran
    Sosiologi Perhubungan Perindustrian
    Perubahan sosial
    Demografi sosial
    Sosiologi bencana
    Sosiologi bandar
Topik sosiologi utama
   1.  Sosiologi pengetahuan (atau Konstruksionisme sosial)
   2. Strukturalisme
   3. Kelas sosial
   4. Ras
   5. Jantina
   6. Budaya
   7. Lencongan
   8. Ketidakbertanggungjawapan yang mempunyai alasan yang kuat
   9. Peranan dan kehomogenan peranan
   10. Kerja
   11. Peranan
   12. Struktur sosial
   13. Kemodenan
   14. Generasi
   15. Institusionalisme baru

Read More … Sosiologi.....

Sosiologi

Sosiologi er et relativt nytt fag sammenlignet med andre samfunnsvitenskaper som økonomi, antropologi, statsvitenskap og psykologi.

Uttrykket sosiologi ble skapt av Auguste Comte. Comte så for seg en ny vitenskap som inkluderte både historie, psykologi og økonomi; sosiologien skulle binde sammen all annen vitenskap til et sammenhengede hele. Han fremhevet arbeidsdelingen, språket og religionen som samfunnets grunnleggende elementer: arbeidsdelingen skapte avhengighet, språket muliggjorde læring og religionen la grunnlag for fellesskap og mening.

Comtes sosiologiske syn var typisk preget av opplysningstiden. Han hevdet at hele menneskeheten passer de samme historiske trinnene. Hvis man klarte å forstå dette, mente Comte at man kunne forebygge og rette på mange av samfunnets negative sider.

I stedet for å erstatte de andre fagene endte sosiologien opp blant dem, med sin egen distinkte metode for å forklare verden.

Read More … Sosiologi

Definisi/Pengertian Sosiologi, Objek, Tujuan, Pokok Bahasan Dan Bapak Ilmu Sosiologi

Seorang manusia akan memiliki perilaku yang berbeda dengan manusia lainnya walaupun orang tersebut kembar siam. Ada yang baik hati suka menolong serta rajin menabung dan ada pula yang prilakunya jahat yang suka berbuat kriminal menyakitkan hati. Manusia juga saling berhubungan satu sama lainnya dengan melakukan interaksi dan membuat kelompok dalam masyarakat.

Sosiologi berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu kata socius dan logos, di mana socius memiliki arti kawan / teman dan logos berarti kata atau berbicara. Menurut Bapak Selo Soemardjan dan Soelaiman Soemardi, sosiologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari struktur sosial dan proses-proses sosial, termasuk perubahan-perubahan sosial.

Menurut ahli sosiologi lain yakni Emile Durkheim, sosiologi adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajari fakta-fakta sosial, yakni fakta yang mengandung cara bertindak, berpikir, berperasaan yang berada di luar individu di mana fakta-fakta tersebut memiliki kekuatan untuk mengendalikan individu.

Objek dari sosiologi adalah masyarakat dalam berhubungan dan juga proses yang dihasilkan dari hubungan tersebut. Tujuan dari ilmu sosiologi adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang untuk menyesuaikan diri atau beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sosialnya.

Pokok bahasan dari ilmu sosiologi adalah seperti kenyataan atau fakta sosial, tindakan sosial, khayalan sosiologis serta pengungkapan realitas sosial.

Tokoh utama dalam sosiologi adalah Auguste Comte (1798-1857) berasal dari perancis yang merupakan manusia pertama yang memperkenalkan istilah sosiologi kepada masyarakat luas. Auguste Comte disebut sebagai Bapak Sosiologi di dunia internasional. Di Indonesia juga memiliki tokoh utama dalam ilmu sosiologi yang disebut sebagai Bapak Sosiologi Indonesia yaitu Selo Soemardjan / Selo Sumarjan / Selo Sumardjan.

Read More … Definisi/Pengertian Sosiologi, Objek, Tujuan, Pokok Bahasan Dan Bapak Ilmu Sosiologi

Kode Ejaan Untuk Mengeja Kata Lisan Ke Tulisan - Versi Internasional Dan Nasional

Dalam melakukan komunikasi terkadang kita menemukan hambatan ketika menterjemahkan perkataan lisan ke dalam bentuk tulisan oleh lawan bicara. Untuk mengurangi resiko salah tulis maka digunakanlah suatu sistem kode yang berlaku umum dengan cara mengeja tiap huruf satu-persatu dengan menggunakan kata-kata tertentu yang huruf depannya adalah huruf yang dimaksud.

1. Versi Internasional

A = alpha
B = bravo
C = chalie
D = delta
E = echo
F = fox
G = golf
H = hotel
I = india
J = julliet
K = kilo
L = lima
M = mick
N = november
O = oscar
P = papa
Q = quebec
R = romeo
S = sierra
T = tango
U = uniform
V = victor
W = wishky
X = x-ray
Y = yankey
Z = zulu

Contoh penggunaan :
- Joni = juliet - oscar - november - india
- Komar = kilo - oscar - mick - alpha - romeo

2. Versi Nasional

A = Ambon
B = Bandung
C = Curup
D = Demak
E = Endeh
F = Flores
G = Garut
H = Hongkong
I = Irian
J = Jepara
K = Kendari
L = Lombok
M = Medan
N = Nirwana
O = Orang
P = Palembang
Q = Quran
R = Rembang
S = Solo
T = Timor
U = Utara
V = Vietnam
W = Wilis
X = X-ray
Y = Yogyakarta
Z = Zulkarnaen

Contoh penggunaan :
- Joni = jepara - orang - nirwana - irian
- Komar = kendari - orang - medan - ambon - rembang

-----

Keterangan Tambahan :
Kode di atas tidak harus saklek digunakan 100% karena bisa fleksibel dengan mengganti kode dengan yang lain. Contoh : banyak orang menggunakan kode mama untuk hurup M.

Read More … Kode Ejaan Untuk Mengeja Kata Lisan Ke Tulisan - Versi Internasional Dan Nasional

Arti Definisi / Pengertian Merkantilisme Serta Aspek Politik Mercantilism - Sejarah Dunia

Merkantilisme adalah suatu sistem politik ekonomi yang sangat mementingkan perdagangan internasional dengan tujuan untuk memperbanyak aset dan modal yang dimiliki suatu negara. Merkantilisme tertuang dalan peraturan negara yang berbentuk proteksionime dan politik kolonial demi neraca perdagangan yang menguntungkan. Pemerintah negara mendukung ekspor dengan insentif dan menghadang import dengan tarif.

Kekayaan dan kemakmuran suatu negara diukur dari perbandingan ekspor impornya yang digambarkan dengan jumlah kapital dari logam mulia, mineral berharga dan komoditas lainnya. Seolah-olah ekspor dan impor berada dalam suatu timbangan di mana jika ekspor berlebih meka neraca perdangangan dianggap untung. Dengan adanya keuntungan maka terjadi peningkatan pendapatan negara yang harus dibayar & diimbangi secara tunai dengan emas.

Contoh raja pengikut/ penganut sistem merkantilisme :
1. Raja Karel V dari negara Spanyol
2. Ratu Elizabeth dari Inggris
3. Prinsmaurits berasal dari Belanda
4. Louis XIV dari Prancis

Aspek-Aspek Politik Merkantilisme :
1. Ekonomi : Berupaya mendapatkan emas sebanyak-banyaknya.
2. Tariff : pembatasan impor dengan tarif tinggi untuk barang dari negara lain.
3. Industri : Menggalakkan industri barang jadi untuk mengingkatkan ekspor.
4. Perkapalan : Act of Navigation sangat membantu perkapalan Inggris.
5. Penduduk : Meningkatkan jumlah penduduk agar bisa meningkatkan jumlah output produk Industri.
6. Kolonial : Negara daerah jajahan dipergunakan sebagai penjual hasil dan laveransi bahan dasar.

Read More … Arti Definisi / Pengertian Merkantilisme Serta Aspek Politik Mercantilism - Sejarah Dunia

Konversi Perubahan Satuan Waktu : Detik, Menit, Jam, Hari, Minggu, Bulan, Tahun, Abad, Dsb

Waktu berjalan terus menerus tiada pernah mengenal kata berhenti. Waktu harus kita pergunakan sebaik-baiknya untuk berbagai hal yang berguna agar kita tidak menyesal nantinya. Waktu adalah salah satu satuan hitung lamanya sesuatu yang dapat berbantuk satuan kecil seperti detik maupun satuan besar seperti tahun dan abad.

Setiap orang wajib tahu waktu karena kalau tidak tahu waktu bisa dicap sebagai orang kampungan yang tidak pernah makan bangku sekolahan. Oleh karena itu mari kita pelajari konversi atau perubahan waktu berikut ini :

1 Detik = Sama Dengan Seper 60 Menit (1/60 Detik)
1 Menit = Sama Dengan 60 Detik
1 Jam = Sama Dengan 60 Menit
1 Jam = Sama Dengan 3.600 Detik
1 Hari = Sama Dengan 24 Jam
1 Hari = Sama Dengan 1.440 Menit
1 Hari = Sama Dengan 86.400 Detik
1 Minggu = Sama Dengan 7 Hari
1 Bulan = Sama Dengan 28 Sampai 31 Hari
1 Bulan = Sama Dengan 4 Minggu
1 Caturwulan Atau Cawu = Sama Dengan 4 Bulan
1 Semester = Sama Dengan 6 Bulan
1 Tahun = 365 Sama Dengan Hingga 366 Hari
1 Tahun = Sama Dengan 12 Bulan
1 Dasawarsa = Sama Dengan 10 Tahun
1 Abad = Sama Dengan 100 Tahun

Ilmu Tambahan :
Kalau mau merubah sendiri misal satu tahun berapa detik tinggal dikalikan saja dari masing-masing konversi waktu yang saling berkaitan. Contoh penyeleaiannya adalah satu tahun sama dengan 365 atau 366 hari dikali 86.400 detik untuk mengetahui jumlah detik dalam satu tahun.

Read More … Konversi Perubahan Satuan Waktu : Detik, Menit, Jam, Hari, Minggu, Bulan, Tahun, Abad, Dsb

Daftar Nama Negara Dunia Anggota PBB / Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa - Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Umum Dunia Global Internasional

Daftar nama-nama negara di bawah ini adalah nama-nama negara yang terdaftar dalam organisasi PBB atau perserikatan bangsa-bangsa hingga bulan juni 2006 yang berjumlah 192 negara. PBB adalah sebutan dalam bahasa indonesia untuk united nations yang biasa disingkat dengan UN saja. Sifat daftar negara ini dapat berubah-ubah kapan saja. Selain nama negara juga terdapat tanggal negara tersebut mulai bergabung atau masuk dan terdaftar sebagai negara anggota PBB.

Daftar negara anggota PBB / UN :

Afganistan - terdaftar sejak 19 November 1946
Afrika Selatan - terdaftar sejak 7 November 1945
Republik Afrika Tengah - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Albania - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Aljazair - terdaftar sejak 8 Oktober 1962
Amerika Serikat - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Andorra - terdaftar sejak 28 Juli 1993
Angola - terdaftar sejak 1 Desember 1976
Antigua dan Barbuda - terdaftar sejak 11 November 1981
Arab Saudi - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Argentina - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Armenia - terdaftar sejak 2 Maret 1992
Australia - terdaftar sejak 1 November 1945
Austria - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Azerbaijan - terdaftar sejak 2 Maret 1992
Bahama - terdaftar sejak 18 September 1973
Bahrain - terdaftar sejak 21 September 1971
Bangladesh - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1974
Barbados - terdaftar sejak 9 Desember 1966
Belanda - terdaftar sejak 10 Desember 1945
Belarus - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Belgia - terdaftar sejak 27 Desember 1945
Belize - terdaftar sejak 25 September 1981
Benin - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Bhutan - terdaftar sejak 21 September 1971
Bolivia - terdaftar sejak 14 November 1945
Bosnia Herzegovina - terdaftar sejak 22 Mei 1992
Botswana - terdaftar sejak 17 Oktober 1966
Brasil - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Britania Raya - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Brunei - terdaftar sejak 21 September 1984
Bulgaria - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Burkina Faso - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Burundi - terdaftar sejak 18 September 1962
Chad - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Chili - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Ceko - terdaftar sejak 19 Januari 1993
Denmark - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Djibouti - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1977
Dominika - terdaftar sejak 18 Desember 1978
Republik Dominika - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Ekuador - terdaftar sejak 21 Desember 1945
El Salvador - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Eritrea - terdaftar sejak 28 Mei 1993
Estonia - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1991
Ethiopia - terdaftar sejak 13 November 1945
Fiji - terdaftar sejak 13 Oktober 1970
Filipina - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Finlandia - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Gabon - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Gambia - terdaftar sejak 21 September 1965
Georgia - terdaftar sejak 31 Juli 1992
Ghana - terdaftar sejak 8 Maret 1957
Grenada - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1974
Guatemala - terdaftar sejak 21 November 1945
Guinea Khatulistiwa - terdaftar sejak 12 November 1968
Guinea - terdaftar sejak 12 Desember 1958
Guinea Bissau - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1974
Guyana - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1966
Haiti - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Honduras - terdaftar sejak 17 Desember 1945
Hongaria - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Islandia - terdaftar sejak 19 November 1946
India - terdaftar sejak 30 Oktober 1945
Indonesia - terdaftar sejak 28 September 1950
Iran - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Irak - terdaftar sejak 21 Desember 1945
Irlandia - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Israel - terdaftar sejak 11 Mei 1949
Italia - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Jamaika - terdaftar sejak 18 September 1962
Jepang - terdaftar sejak 18 Desember 1956
Jerman - terdaftar sejak 18 September 1973
Kamboja - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Kamerun - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Kanada - terdaftar sejak 9 November 1945
Kazakhstan - terdaftar sejak 2 Maret 1992
Kenya - terdaftar sejak 16 Desember 1963
Kepulauan Marshall - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1991
Kepulauan Solomon - terdaftar sejak 19 September 1978
Kiribati - terdaftar sejak 14 September 1999
Kolombia - terdaftar sejak 5 November 1945
Komoro - terdaftar sejak 12 November 1975
Republik Kongo - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Republik Demokratik Kongo - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Kosta Rika - terdaftar sejak 2 November 1945
Kroasia - terdaftar sejak 22 Mei 1992
Kuba - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Korea Selatan - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1991
Korea Utara - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1991
Kuwait - terdaftar sejak 14 Mei 1963
Kirgizia - terdaftar sejak 2 Maret 1992
Laos - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Latvia - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1991
Lebanon - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Lesotho - terdaftar sejak 17 Oktober 1966
Liberia - terdaftar sejak 2 November 1945
Libya (Arab Jamahiriya) - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Liechtenstein - terdaftar sejak 18 September 1990
Lituania - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1991
Luxemburg - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Macedonia (Yugoslavia Lama) - terdaftar sejak 8 April 1993
Madagaskar - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Malawi - terdaftar sejak 1 Desember 1964
Malaysia - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1957
Maladewa - terdaftar sejak 21 September 1965
Mali - terdaftar sejak 28 September 1960
Malta - terdaftar sejak 1 Desember 1964
Maroko - terdaftar sejak 12 November 1956
Mauritania - terdaftar sejak 27 Oktober 1961
Mauritius - terdaftar sejak 24 April 1968
Mesir - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Meksiko - terdaftar sejak 7 November 1945
Mikronesia - terdaftar sejak 17 September 1991
Moldavia - terdaftar sejak 2 Maret 1992
Monako - terdaftar sejak 28 Mei 1993
Mongolia - terdaftar sejak 27 Oktober 1961
Montenegro - terdaftar sejak 28 Juni 2006
Mozambik - terdaftar sejak 16 September 1975
Myanmar - terdaftar sejak 19 April 1948
Namibia - terdaftar sejak 23 April 1990
Nauru - terdaftar sejak 14 September 1999
Nepal - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Nikaragua - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Niger - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Nigeria - terdaftar sejak 7 Oktober 1960
Norwegia - terdaftar sejak 27 November 1945
Oman - terdaftar sejak 7 Oktober 1971
Pakistan - terdaftar sejak 30 September 1947
Palau - terdaftar sejak 15 Desember 1994
Panama - terdaftar sejak 13 November 1945
Pantai Gading - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Papua Nugini - terdaftar sejak 10 Oktober 1975
Paraguay - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Perancis - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Peru - terdaftar sejak 31 Oktober 1945
Polandia - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Portugal - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Qatar - terdaftar sejak 21 September 1971
Rumania - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Rusia - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Rwanda - terdaftar sejak 18 September 1962
Saint Kitts dan Nevis - terdaftar sejak 23 September 1983
Saint Lucia - terdaftar sejak 18 September 1979
Saint Vincent dan Grenadines - terdaftar sejak 16 September 1980
Samoa - terdaftar sejak 15 Desember 1976
San Marino - terdaftar sejak 2 Maret 1992
Sao Tome dan Principe - terdaftar sejak 16 September 1975
Selandia Baru - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Senegal - terdaftar sejak 28 September 1960
Serbia - terdaftar sejak 1 November 2000
Seychelles - terdaftar sejak 21 September 1976
Sierra Leone - terdaftar sejak 27 September 1961
Singapura - terdaftar sejak 21 September 1965
Siprus - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Slovakia - terdaftar sejak 19 Januari 1993
Slovenia - terdaftar sejak 22 Mei 1992
Somalia - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Spanyol - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Sri Lanka - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Sudan - terdaftar sejak 12 November 1956
Suriah - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Suriname - terdaftar sejak 4 Desember 1975
Swaziland - terdaftar sejak 24 September 1968
Swedia - terdaftar sejak 19 November 1946
Swiss - terdaftar sejak 10 September 2002
Tajikistan - terdaftar sejak 2 Maret 1992
Tanjung Verde - terdaftar sejak 16 September 1975
Tanzania - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1961
Thailand - terdaftar sejak 16 Desember 1946
Tiongkok / Cina - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Timor Timur - terdaftar sejak 27 September 2002
Togo - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1960
Tonga - terdaftar sejak 14 September 1999
Trinidad Tobago - terdaftar sejak 18 September 1962
Tunisia - terdaftar sejak 12 November 1956
Turki - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Turkmenistan - terdaftar sejak 2 Maret 1992
Tuvalu - terdaftar sejak 5 September 2000
Uganda - terdaftar sejak 25 Oktober 1962
Ukraina - terdaftar sejak 24 Oktober 1945
Uni Emirat Arab - terdaftar sejak 9 Desember 1971
Uruguay - terdaftar sejak 18 Desember 1945
Uzbekistan - terdaftar sejak 2 Maret 1992
Vanuatu - terdaftar sejak 15 September 1981
Venezuela - terdaftar sejak 15 November 1945
Vietnam - terdaftar sejak 20 September 1977
Yaman - terdaftar sejak 30 September 1947
Yordania - terdaftar sejak 14 Desember 1955
Yunani - terdaftar sejak 25 Oktober 1945
Zambia - terdaftar sejak 1 Desember 1964
Zimbabwe - terdaftar sejak 25 Agustus 1980

Read More … Daftar Nama Negara Dunia Anggota PBB / Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa - Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Umum Dunia Global Internasional

Nama-Nama Bulan dan Jumlah Hari Dalam Kalender Masehi - Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September........

Dalam sistem penanggalan masehi, satu tahun terdiri dari dua belas (12) bulan. Masing-masing bulan memiliki jumlah hari yang tidak semuanya sama, di mana dalam satu bulan bisa terdiri atas 28, 29, 30 hingga 31 hari. Tidak mungkin dalam satu bulan terdiri dari lebih dari 31 hari dan kurang dari 28 hari.

Jumlah hari yang berjumlah 28 hari hanya terdapat pada bulan februari secara tiga tahun berturut-turut. Pada tahun keempat jumlah hari dalam bulan febuari adalah berjumlah 29 hari. Fenomena tersebut adalah dinamakan fenomena tahun kabisat di mana satu tahun berjumlah 366 hari. Tahun kabisat hanya terjadi setiap satu tahun sekali akibat akumulasi jumlah hari tiap tahunnya. Normalnya satu tahun atau satu kali bumu mengelilingi matahari yaitu berjumlah 365,25 hari, sehingga setelah dibulatkan dalam empat tahun genap menjadi satu hari penuh.

Di bawah ini adalah nama-nama bulan dalam kalender masehi beserta jumlah harinya dalam masing-masing bulan :

1. Bulan Januari : Jumlah hari adalah 31 hari
2. Bulan Februari : Jumlah hari adalah 28 / 29 hari
3. Bulan Maret : Jumlah hari adalah 31 hari
4. Bulan April : Jumlah hari adalah 30 hari
5. Bulan Mei : Jumlah hari adalah 31 hari
6. Bulan Juni : Jumlah hari adalah 30 hari
7. Bulan Juli : Jumlah hari adalah 31 hari
8. Bulan Agustus : Jumlah hari adalah 31 hari
9. Bulan September : Jumlah hari adalah 30 hari
10. Bulan Oktober : Jumlah hari adalah 31 hari
11. Bulan November : Jumlah hari adalah 30 hari
12. Bulan Desember : Jumlah hari adalah 31 hari

Tambahan :
Selain sistem kalender / sistem penanggalan masehi juga terdapat sistem kalender lain seperti sistem kalender hijriah atau kalender islam, kalender jawa, kalender cina, dan lain sebagainya.

Total hari pada tahun yang bukan kelipatan 4 / empat : 365 hari
Total hari pada tahun yang merupakan kelipatan 4 / empat : 366 hari

Read More … Nama-Nama Bulan dan Jumlah Hari Dalam Kalender Masehi - Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September........

Daftar Nama Musik / Lagu Kebangsaan Resmi Seluruh Negara di Dunia Internasional

Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Afghanistan adalah Sorud i Melli
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Afrika Selatan adalah The Voice of South Africa
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Afrika Tengah adalah Cradle of the Bantus
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Albania adalah Anthem of the Flag
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara AIjazair adalah Kassman
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Amerika Serikat adalah The Star Spangled Banner
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Andora adalah The Great Charle Peseta
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Argentina adalah Oid Mortales EI Grito Sagrado Libertad
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Australia adalah Advance Australian Fair
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Austria adalah Osterreichische Bundeshymne
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Bangladesh adalah Amar Sonar Bangla
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Belanda adalah Wilhelmus van Nassouwe
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Begia adalah Brabanconne Noble Belgique 0 mere cheire
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Bhutan adalah Kingdom of Dragon Land
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Bolivia adalah Bolivianos Elhado Propincia Corona
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Botswana adalah Fatshe La Rona
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Brazil adalah Ouviram do Ypiranga as Margens Placidas
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Brunei Darussalam adalah Pujian Untuk Sultan
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Bulgaria adalah Bulgaria Meela Zemya Na Geroi
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Burundi adalah Cher Burundi O doux Pays
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Chad adalah La Tchadienne
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Chili adalah Dulce Patria (Ha casado la lucha sangrier sangrienta)
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Denmark adalah Kong Kristian Stod Ved Hojen Mast
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Dominika adalah Quisqueyanos Valientas
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Dahomey/Benin adalah L'Aube Nouvelle
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Ekuador adalah Salve o Patria
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara EI Salvador adalah Saludemos La Patria or Gull Losos
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Ethiopia adalah Ityopya Hoy Das Yballish
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Filipina adalah Filipinas (Tierra Adorada)
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Fiji adalah God Save the Queen
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Finlandia adalah Maamme
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Gabon adalah La Concorde
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Gambia adalah The Gambia
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Ghana adalah God Bless Our Homeland Ghana
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Guatemala adalah Guatemala Feliz
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Guinea adalah Liberte
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Guyana adalah Dear Land of Guyana
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Haiti adalah La Dessalinienne
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Honduras adalah Tu Bandera Es Un Lampo De Cielo
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Hongaria adalah Himnusz (Ysten Aldd Mega Mmagyart)
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara India adalah Jana Gana Mana (Jana gama mana adhiyanaka jaya he bharata ghagya vidhata)
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Indonesia adalah Indonesia Raya
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Inggris adalah God Save the Queen
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Irak adalah Biladi
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Irlandia adalah Ahram Na Bh Fiann
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Islandia adalah O Gud Vors Land
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Israel adalah Hatikwah
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Italia adalah Fratelli D'Italia, L Italia &E Desta
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Jamaika adalah Jamaica, Land We Love
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Jepang adalah Kimigayo
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Jerman adalah Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Kamboja adalah Our Country
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Kamerun adalah 0 Cameroon Land of Our Ancestors
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Kanada adalah The Maple Leaf For Ever
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Kenya adalah O, God of all Creation
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Kolumbia adalah O, Unwithering
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Kongo adalah Les Trois Glorieuses
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Korea Selatan adalah Sea is Drained (Ae Kulk Ga/Ogukka)
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Korea Utara adalah Morning Sun
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Kostarika adalah Noble Patria Tu Hermosa Bandera
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Kuba adalah Al Combate Corred Baya Mesas
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Kuwait adalah An Nasjidu AI Watani
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Laos adalah Sad Lao Tang Te Deum Ma'Khun Su Lu Sa You Nei Asie
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Lesotho adalah Lesotho the Country of Our Father
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Libanon adalah Kullu Na Lil Watan Lil Ula Alam
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Liberia adalah All Hail Liberia, All Hail
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Libya adalah Allah Akbar
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Lietchestein adalah Liechteinische Volkshymne
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Luxemburg adalah Ons Hemecht
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Madagaskar adalah O, Our Dear Native Land
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Maladewa adalah Gownee Saalam
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Malaysia adalah Negaraku
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Malta adalah L-Innu Malti
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Mauritius adalah Matherland
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Mesir adalah Ha Ni An Be Au Da To Samil Ma Kam
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Mexico adalah Mexicanos AI Grits Guerra
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Monako adalah Monacan Hymn
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Mongolia adalah Our Free Revolutionary
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Myanmar adalah Our Free Home Land
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Nigeria adalah Nigeria We Have Thee
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Nikaragua adalah Salvaati
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Norwegia adalah Ja Vi Elsker Dette Landet
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Oman adalah God Save Our Sultan
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Pakistan adalah Blessed Be The Sacred Land
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Panama adalah EI Himno Nacional de Panama
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Pantai Gading adalah L' Abidjnaise
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Papua Nugini adalah Arise All Ye Sons
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Paraguay adalah Paraguayos Republica O Muerte
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Peru adalah Somos Libres Seamos Lo Siempre
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Polandia adalah Jeszcze Polska Nie Zginela
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Portugal adalah Heiros Do Mar
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Prancis adalah La Marsillaise (Allons Enfants Dela Patrie)
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Qatar adalah Qatar Anthem
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara China adalah The March of The People
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Rumania adalah Teeslavim Rominie Pamint Parintesc
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Rwanda adalah Rwanda Rwacu
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Saudi Arabia adalah As-Salam AI-Malaky As-sau
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Selandia Baru adalah God Defence New Zaeland
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Senegal adalah Pluck Your Koras Strike The Balafons
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Singapura adalah Majulah Singapura
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Somalia adalah Somalia Hanalato
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Spanyol adalah Himno Nacional (Marcha Granadera)
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Sri Lanka adalah Namo Namo Matha
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Sudan adalah Jundi Al Allah
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Suriah adalah Protectors of the Homeland, Peace be Uppon You
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Suriname adalah God be With Our Surinam
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Swedia adalah Du Gamla Du Fria Du Fjallhoga
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Swiss adalah Rufst Du Mein Vaterland
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Taiwan adalah Our Aim Shall be to Found a Free Land
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Tanzania adalah Mungu Ibariki Afrika
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Thailand adalah Pleng Chard
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Togo adalah Terre de Nos Aleux
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Tunisia adalah AI Khaladi
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Turki adalah Korkma Seonmez Bu Shafaklarda Yuzen AI Sandjak
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Uruguay adalah Himno Nacional de La Republics
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Vanuatu adalah Umi Yumi i Man blong Vanuatu
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Vatikan adalah Pontifical March
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Venezuela adalah Gloria AI Bravo Pieblo
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Vietnam adalah Forward Soldier
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Yaman Selatan adalah Assalam al Watani Jamhuriat al Yaman al Janoobyah al Shaalbyah
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Yaman Utara adalah AI Islam al Watani lel Jomrhoryah al Arabeah al Jamuneah
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Yordania adalah The Royal Salute
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Yugoslavia adalah Fellow Slavs
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Yunani adalah Hymne of Liberty
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Zaire adalah La Ziroise
Musik atau lagu kebangsaan negara Zambia adalah God Bless Zambia

Read More … Daftar Nama Musik / Lagu Kebangsaan Resmi Seluruh Negara di Dunia Internasional